Secondary Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

 


Understanding Secondary Infertility

Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy after previously giving birth. It can be emotionally challenging for couples who’ve had children before but now face unexpected difficulties.

How Common Is It?
About 10% of women aged 15–44 in the U.S. experience secondary infertility, making it a more common issue than many realize.

Common Causes

  • Age-related decline in egg or sperm quality

  • Ovulation disorders like PCOS

  • Uterine or fallopian tube issues from past surgeries, infections, or conditions like endometriosis

  • Lifestyle factors including stress, smoking, or weight changes

  • Complications from previous pregnancies such as scarring or hormonal imbalances

Symptoms

  • Trouble conceiving after a year of trying

  • Irregular periods

  • Hormonal changes

  • Pain during intercourse

Risk Factors

  • Age over 35

  • History of STIs, PID, or miscarriages

  • Obesity or major weight changes

  • Smoking, alcohol, or high stress

Treatment Options

  1. Lifestyle changes – healthy weight, reduced stress, no smoking/alcohol

  2. Fertility medications – stimulate ovulation

  3. Surgery – to correct blockages or treat endometriosis

  4. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) – IVF, IUI, ICSI, or donor options

  5. Emotional support – counselling and support groups

Final Thoughts
With the right care and support, many couples overcome secondary infertility. If you're facing these challenges, consult fertility specialists like those at Pozitiv for personalized help and hope.

This article is orginally published by Positiv Fertility

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