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Primary Infertility Causes & Treatment

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  Infertility can be an emotionally overwhelming journey, especially when it involves primary infertility. This condition is defined as the inability to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse, without any previous pregnancies. While daunting, understanding its causes and treatment options can empower couples to navigate the path to parenthood with hope and resilience. Learn about the diagnosis, causes & treatments for primary male & female infertility, including hormonal factors & more. What Is Primary Infertility? Primary infertility refers to the inability of a couple to conceive their first child after actively trying for at least a year. Unlike secondary infertility, which arises after a previous pregnancy, primary infertility can present unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment, often requiring a multifaceted approach. Causes of Primary Infertility in Women Primary infertility in women can arise from various factors, including: Hormo...

Secondary Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

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  Understanding Secondary Infertility Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy after previously giving birth. It can be emotionally challenging for couples who’ve had children before but now face unexpected difficulties. How Common Is It? About 10% of women aged 15–44 in the U.S. experience secondary infertility, making it a more common issue than many realize. Common Causes Age-related decline in egg or sperm quality Ovulation disorders like PCOS Uterine or fallopian tube issues from past surgeries, infections, or conditions like endometriosis Lifestyle factors including stress, smoking, or weight changes Complications from previous pregnancies such as scarring or hormonal imbalances Symptoms Trouble conceiving after a year of trying Irregular periods Hormonal changes Pain during intercourse Risk Factors Age over 35 History of STIs, PID, or miscarriages Obesity or major weight changes Smoking, alcohol, o...